If you’re caring for someone with Alzheimer’s or dementia, mood and personality changes are to be expected. They can happen without warning, and these changes can be distressing for the person with the memory loss and their caregiver.
These behaviors are related to the condition; they’re typically expressions of frustration or confusion, not personal attacks. They stem from the cognitive challenges faced by individuals, not your shortcomings.
We empathize with caregivers who face these challenges and are here to offer guidance.
With the proper resources, you can better handle these mood swings and support your loved one’s well-being. If you’re considering senior living options, Creston Village offers exceptional assisted living and memory care in San Luis Obispo County. We employ an evidence-based Alzheimer’s care approach, a compassionate team, and effective dementia intervention programs.
Continue reading to learn more about managing mood swings, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, and the Connections memory care program.
Alzheimer’s Mood Swings
Mood swings with Alzheimer’s can be unpredictable and include:
- Agitation
- Confusion
- Depression
- Aggression
- Irritability
- Disassociation
These changes can be due to changes in the brain’s structure and function – they’re also influenced by factors such as pain, fatigue, and medication side effects. It’s wise to respond with patience, empathy, and reassurance when dealing with mood swings while trying to identify any triggers that may be causing them.*
We also suggest keeping a journal to track events leading up to mood changes and note what outside factors may contribute to unexpected changes.
*This article should not replace medical advice. Talk with your doctor regarding any issues you may experience, especially if you suspect memory loss, dementia, or Alzheimer’s.
Mood Swings in Dementia
Before we discuss interventions for dementia, you should know these three things:
- Dementia is a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities
- Alzheimer’s is a form of dementia
- Mood swings can occur in other forms of dementia besides Alzheimer’s
As cognitive impairment progresses, people with dementia may have trouble communicating, understanding, or expressing themselves.
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia, but each type of dementia may have slightly different symptoms. Other prevalent forms include:
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Vascular dementia
- Mixed dementia
- Lewy body dementia
How Dementia Interventions Can Help
Fortunately, therapies and interventions are available to help manage mood swings in Alzheimer’s and dementia patients. If you’re located in San Luis Obispo, resources are available for you and your loved one.
Consult a healthcare provider specializing in dementia care, such as a geriatrician or neurologist, for further advice on what methods may work for your loved one. Additionally, support groups and memory care communities can offer education, guidance, and empathy.
Although there is no cure for Alzheimer’s and most forms of dementia, there are pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions that can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for those living with the condition.
Pharmacological Interventions
Pharmacological interventions involve medications that can help manage dementia symptoms such as memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes.
Some common dementia medications are in the category of cholinesterase inhibitors. These may help improve cognitive function and manage behavioral symptoms. Researchers are continuously working on developing new dementia medications; in 2021, the FDA approved aducanumab (Aduhelm) for treating some cases of Alzheimer’s disease.
It’s important to note that while these medications can be helpful, they are not a cure for dementia and may not be effective for everyone. They can also have side effects and should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
Non-Pharmacological Interventions:
Non-pharmacological interventions involve non-medical approaches to managing dementia symptoms. These interventions for dementia can be just as effective as pharmacological interventions and can be combined with medication to maximize symptom management.
Examples of non-pharmacological interventions include:
- Cognitive Stimulation Therapy: Engaging the person with dementia in stimulating activities that can help improve cognitive function and slow cognitive decline
- Recall Therapy: Encouraging the person with dementia to talk about their past and share memories, which can help improve mood and well-being
- Music Therapy: Using music to improve mood, reduce anxiety, and stimulate memories
- Exercise Therapy: Encouraging the person with dementia to engage in physical activity, which can help improve physical function, mood, and overall well-being
- Social Engagement: Encouraging the person with dementia to stay socially engaged with others which can help improve mood, reduce isolation, and slow cognitive decline
These non-pharmacological interventions are often recommended as first-line dementia interventions because they are cost-effective and can be easily integrated into daily life. They can be used in various settings – at home, in community centers, and memory care communities.
The Connections memory care program at Creston Village utilizes several of these approaches to stimulate neuroplasticity.
Memory Care in San Luis Obispo County at Creston Village
Located in San Luis Obispo County, Creston Village offers Dr. Sandra Petersen’s Connections memory care program. It focuses on encouraging residents to:
- Connect: Emotionally engage with neighbors, team members, and family
- Move: Physical exercises such as seated yoga or dancing
- Learn: Challenge the brain through group projects and individualized activities
The program is based on neuroplasticity therapies that help the brain form new connections and adapt to changes caused by dementia.
The program involves individualized care plans that include:
- Medication management
- Personal grooming and hygiene
- Dining assistance
- Licensed nurse oversight
- On-site physical, occupational, and speech therapy
The daily goal is to keep residents active with purpose, and treatments include cognitive stimulation therapy, music therapy, and physical exercise. The program also provides opportunities for social engagement and personal expression through art and other creative activities.
The Connections memory care program at Creston Village is an excellent resource for family members and their loved ones.
Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s or dementia can be challenging, especially when dealing with mood and personality changes. But with the right knowledge and resources, you can provide the support and care your loved one needs.
We Provide Purpose for Residents and Peace of Mind for Families
Explore the Connections memory care program at Creston Village and learn about supporting your loved one’s well-being with patience, compassion, and dementia interventions. Contact us to speak with a memory care expert in San Luis Obispo County.